Description: Mapp v. Ohio [SCOTUSbrief], Why Stop-and-Frisk is Legal | Terry v. Ohio, Can the Police Use Evidence They Got Illegally? | Mapp v. Ohio, Terry v. Ohio Case Brief Summary | Law Case Explained, Search and Seizure: Mapp v. Ohio
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Ohio i / oʊ ˈ h aɪ . oʊ / is a state in the midwestern region of the United States . Ohio is the 34th largest by area , the 7th most populous , and the 10th most densely populated of the 50 United States . The state's capital and largest city is Columbus .
The state takes its name from the Ohio River . The name originated from the Iroquois word ohi-yo’ , meaning "great river" or "large creek." Partitioned from the Northwest Territory , the state was admitted to the Union as the 17th state (and the first under the Northwest Ordinance ) on March 1, 1803. Ohio is historically known as the "Buckeye State" (relating to the Ohio buckeye tree , and Ohioans are also known as "Buckeyes."
The government of Ohio is composed of the executive branch, led by the Governor ; the legislative branch, which comprises the Ohio General Assembly ; and the judicial branch, which is led by the state Supreme Court . Ohio occupies 16 seats in the United States House of Representatives . Ohio is known for its status as both a swing state and a bellwether in national elections. Six Presidents of the United States have been elected who had Ohio as their home state .