Thoriated tungsten electrodes are electrodes made of tungsten and thoria by different proportion and the most widely used ones are 2% thoriated tungsten electrodes. Thorium increases the electron emission qualities of the electrode, which improves arc starts and allows for a higher current carrying capacity. This electrode operates far below its melting temperature, which results in a considerably lower rate of consumption and eliminates arc wandering for greater stability. It also features a lower level of
In order to tell thoriated tungsten electrodes from other tungsten electrodes, the tip colors are their signs. As to different proportional thoriated tungsten electrodes, they also have tip colors differences. Following is a table to show their differences.
Thorium oxide (or thoria) alloy electrodes were designed for DC applications and can withstand somewhat higher temperatures while providing many of the benefits of other alloys. However, it is somewhat radioactive. Inhalation of the thorium grinding dust during preparation of the electrode is hazardous to one's health. As a replacement to tungsten thoriated electrodes, electrodes with larger concentrations of lanthanum oxide can be used. Larger additions than 0.6% do not have additional improving effect on
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