sncm.com - Société Alsacienne De Constructions Mécaniques

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The Société Alsacienne de Constructions Mécaniques (SACM) [Society of Alsatian mechanical engineering] is an engineering company with its headquarters in Mulhouse , Alsace which produced railway locomotives , textile and printing machinery, diesel engines , boilers , lifting equipment, firearms and mining equipment. SACM also produced the first atomic reactor at Marcoule .

The company was founded by André Koechlin in 1826 to produce textile machinery. In 1839, he opened a factory to build railway locomotives at Mulhouse in Alsace . The business grew rapidly but in 1871, the annexation of Alsace-Lorraine by Germany, brought about the transfer of some production to Belfort in France. In 1872 the company merged with the Graffenstaden company of Illkirch-Graffenstaden (a suburb of Strasbourg ) to form SACM.

The new company diversified into the production of boilers, steel equipment, printing equipment, compressors, firearms and other engineering products growing to 4500 employees by 1910. A new foundry was built in 1922 for textile machinery. In 1928 the Thomson-Houston Electric Company merged with the Electrical Engineering division of SACM to form a new company named Alsthom, (Alsace-Thomson), later changed to Alstom .

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