Home Semantically Secure Lucid Multi-Key Deputies Require Commitment This isn’t (necessarily) a security vulnerability; merely an observation that I don’t think has been articulated adequately within the cryptography community.
I thought it would be worth capturing somewhere public so that others can benefit from a small insight when designing cryptosystems.
Once upon a time, there was Symmetric Encryption, which provided confidentiality, but no integrity; and Symmetric Authentication, which provided integrity, but no confidentiality.