Description: Brighton Beach, Brooklyn | Little Odessa: Real Russia in New York, Walking tour!, The REAL Ukrainian Market Tour | Privoz Rynok, Odessa, Palm Harbor Odessa Anouncement $74900 3bed 2bath tape/texture and real wood cabinets 😎
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Odessa or Odesa ( Ukrainian : Оде́са , [oˈdɛsɐ] ; Russian : Оде́сса ; IPA: [ɐˈdʲesə] ) is a city in Ukraine and a major seaport and transportation hub located on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea . Odessa is also an administrative center of the Odessa Oblast and a multiethnic major cultural center. Odessa is the third biggest city in Ukraine and known in Ukraine as Black Sea Pearl or Southern Palmyra .
The predecessor of Odessa, a small Tatar settlement , was founded by Hacı I Giray , the Khan of Crimea , in 1440 and originally named after him as "Hacıbey". After a period of Lithuanian control, it passed into the domain of the Ottoman Sultan in 1529 and remained in Ottoman hands until the Ottoman Empire 's defeat in the Russo-Turkish War of 1792.
In 1794, the city of Odessa was founded by a decree of the Empress Catherine the Great . From 1819 to 1858, Odessa was a free port . During the Soviet period it was the most important port of trade in the Soviet Union and a Soviet naval base . On 1 January 2000, the Quarantine Pier at Odessa Commercial Sea Port was declared a free port and free economic zone for a period of 25 years.