Description: Walk around Novorossiysk Russia. [4K], Novorossiysk (Новороссийск) - Russia, Novorossisk Recaptured By Soviet Forces (1943), At least 37 people killed by floods in Novorossisk region, At least 45 people killed by floods in Novorossisk region
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Novorossiysk ( Russian : Новороссийск ; IPA: [nəvərɐˈsʲijsk] ) is a city in Krasnodar Krai , Russia . It is the country's main port on the Black Sea and the leading Russian port for exporting grain . It is one of the few cities honored with the title of the Hero City . Population: 241,952 ( 2010 Census ) ; 232,079 ( 2002 Census ) ; 185,938 ( 1989 Census ) .
In antiquity, the shores of the Tsemess Bay were the site of Bata , an ancient Greek colony that specialized in the grain trade . It is mentioned in the works of Strabo and Ptolemy , among others. Genoese merchants from the Ghisolfi family maintained a trade outpost there in the Middle Ages . Archaeological investigation of the area is in its infancy, but some interesting items have already been uncovered.
From 1722, the bay was commanded by the Ottoman fortress of Sujuk-Qale or Soğucak. After the coastline was ceded to Russia in 1829 as a result of the Russo-Turkish War , admirals Mikhail Lazarev and Nikolay Raevsky founded an eastern base for the Black Sea Fleet on the shore in 1838. Named after the province of Novorossiya , the port formed a vital link in the chain of forts known as the Black Sea Coastal Line, which stretched south to Sochi .