The plot below is based on data from the ANES 2022 Pilot Study , plotting the percentage of particular populations that rated the in-general intelligence of Whites higher than the in-general intelligence of Blacks (black dots) and the percentage of these populations that rated the in-general intelligence of Asians higher than the in-general intelligence of Whites (white dots). For the item wording, see the notes below or page 44 of the questionnaire .
My understanding is that, based on a straightforward / naïve interpretation of educational data such as NAEP scores as good-enough measures of intelligence [*], there isn't much reason to be in the white dot and not in the black dot or vice versa. But, nonetheless, there is a gap between dots in the overall population and in certain populations.
In the plot above, estimated percentages are similar among very conservative Whites and among U.S. residents who attributed to biological differences at least some of the Black-American/Hispanic-American-vs-White-American difference in outcomes in things such as jobs and income. But similar percentages can mask inconsistencies.