Description: Top 5 Best Boutique Hotel In Noumea | Resort In Caledonia | Advotis4u, Top10 Recommended Hotels in New Caledonia, France, Oceania, Best Hotels In New Caledonia (Best Affordable & Luxury Options), New Caledonia| DoubleTree by Hilton Noumea Ilot Maitre Resort | King Deluxe Overwater Bungalow
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Nouméa ( French pronunciation: [numeˈa] ) is the capital city of the French special collectivity of New Caledonia . It is situated on a peninsula in the south of New Caledonia's main island, Grande Terre , and is home to the majority of the island's European , Polynesian ( Wallisians , Futunians , Tahitians ), Indonesian , and Vietnamese populations, as well as many Melanesians , Ni-Vanuatu and Kanaks that work in one of the South Pacific 's most industrialised cities. The city lies on a protected deepw
At the August 2014 census, there were 179,509 inhabitants in the metropolitan area of Greater Nouméa ( French : agglomération du Grand Nouméa ), 100,237 of whom lived in the city ( commune ) of Nouméa proper. 66.8% of the population of New Caledonia live in Greater Nouméa, which covers the communes of Nouméa, Le Mont-Dore , Dumbéa and Païta .
The first European to establish a settlement in the vicinity was British trader James Paddon in 1851. Anxious to assert control of the island, the French established a settlement nearby three years later in 1854, moving from Balade in the north of the island. This settlement was initially called Port-de-France and was renamed Nouméa in 1866. The area served first as a penal colony , later as a centre for the exploitation of the nickel and gold that was mined nearby.