Description: Inside one of the largest copper mines in the world, Mongolia's Mining Boom (2012), Moment mine collapses in China's Inner Mongolia region, Mineral-rich Mongolia sells fields, How to Feed 6000 Mongolian Miners Every Day - Mongolia's Biggest Kitchen in the Gobi! | Views
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Mongolia i / m ɒ ŋ ˈ ɡ oʊ l i ə / ( Mongolian : ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ [ Monggol Ulus ] in Mongolian script ; Монгол Улс [ Mongol Uls ] in Mongolian Cyrillic ) is a sovereign state in east -central Asia. It is bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south, east and west. While they do not share a border, Mongolia is separated from Kazakhstan by only 36.76 kilometres (22.84 mi) . Ulaanbaatar , the capital and largest city, is home to about 45% of the population.
The area of what is now Mongolia has been ruled by various nomadic empires , including the Xiongnu , the Xianbei , the Rouran , the Turkic Khaganate , and others. In 1206, Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire , and his grandson Kublai Khan conquered China to establish the Yuan dynasty . After the collapse of the Yuan, the Mongols retreated to Mongolia and resumed their earlier pattern of factional conflict, except during the era of Dayan Khan and Tumen Zasagt Khan . In the 16th century, Tibetan Buddhism b
Mongolia is a modern state in east - central Asia .